Pakistani authorities broker seven-day ceasefire between warring factions in Kurram

Pakistani authorities broker seven-day ceasefire between warring factions in Kurram
Local residents walk in a market, which closed due to strike called by traders as a protest against a gunmen firing incident, in Parachinar, main town of district Kurram, Pakistan, on November 22, 2024. (AP)
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Updated 25 November 2024
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Pakistani authorities broker seven-day ceasefire between warring factions in Kurram

Pakistani authorities broker seven-day ceasefire between warring factions in Kurram
  • Three-day clashes have killed 82 and injured more than 150, according to local officials
  • KP administration sent delegation to the area, convincing people to settle disputes amicably

PESHAWAR: Following days of clashes that left at least 82 people dead and injured more than 150 in Pakistan’s northwestern Kurram district, provincial authorities in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) said on Sunday the warring tribes had agreed to temporarily halt attacks and enforce a seven-day ceasefire.
The violence in the restive tribal district bordering Afghanistan began on Thursday when gunmen attacked a convoy carrying members of the minority Shiite community, killing 41 people.
Clashes intensified over the next two days, with sporadic gunfire reported in multiple areas of the district, taking the death toll to 82, according to local officials.
“Both sides agreed on a seven-day ceasefire and to return each other’s prisoners and bodies,” provincial government spokesperson Barrister Muhammad Ali Saif said in a statement.
The development comes just a day after KP Chief Minister Ali Amin Gandapur said the provincial authorities were working toward a ceasefire, adding they would formulate a strategy to address such deadly incidents in consultation with local elders.
Gandapur chaired a meeting via video link to evaluate the situation with officials after his administration dispatched a delegation to Kurram to engage with tribal leaders.
“After meeting Shiite elders a day before, today the jirga [tribal council] members met with Sunni elders, convincing both sides to implement the seven-day ceasefire and settle their disputes amicably,” Saif added.
The clashes in Kurram mark one of the deadliest incidents in the region in recent years, following outbreaks of sectarian violence in July and September that killed dozens.
The KP chief minister noted on Saturday establishing peace in the area was his government’s top priority.
Around 300 families fled on Saturday as gunfights involving both light and heavy weapons continued into the night. However, no fresh casualties were reported on Sunday morning.
Police have regularly struggled to stem violence in Kurram, which was part of the semi-autonomous Federally Administered Tribal Areas until its merger with Khyber Pakhtunkhwa in 2018.
Earlier on Sunday, KP’s Law Minister Aftab Alam Afridi said the provincial administration’s priority was to broker a ceasefire.
“Once that is achieved, we can begin addressing the underlying issues,” he said.
Several hundred people demonstrated against the Kurram violence in Pakistan’s two largest cities, Lahore and Karachi, reflecting nationwide concern over the situation.

With inputs from AFP


Key Pakistan-Afghanistan border crossing remains shut for fifth day over ‘construction’ dispute 

Key Pakistan-Afghanistan border crossing remains shut for fifth day over ‘construction’ dispute 
Updated 19 sec ago
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Key Pakistan-Afghanistan border crossing remains shut for fifth day over ‘construction’ dispute 

Key Pakistan-Afghanistan border crossing remains shut for fifth day over ‘construction’ dispute 
  • Pakistani authorities closed border Friday night after Afghan forces constructed trenches, says police official 
  • Pakistani, Afghan customs clearing agents say border closure resulting in perishable items getting spoiled 

PESHAWAR: The key Torkham border crossing connecting Pakistan and Afghanistan remained shut for trade and traffic for the fifth consecutive day on Wednesday, a senior police official confirmed, as a dispute between both sides related to “construction” work lingers on. 

Pakistani authorities closed the Torkham border crossing late Friday night when Afghan authorities initiated “construction of trenches and other development work” along the border, Naheed Khan, a senior police official in Pakistan’s Khyber district that borders Afghanistan said.

Border clashes between Pakistani and Afghan forces have led to the closure of key crossings like Torkham and Chaman in the past, severely disrupting trade and halting the movement of people between the two countries.

Khan said both sides held two rounds of talks at Torkham recently but negotiations between border officials failed to yield any results. 

“Now it is highly likely that the issue will be taken up for high-level discussions between Islamabad and Kabul,” Khan told Arab News. 

The police official said some families from Bacha Mina, a dusty town on the Torkham border’s outskirts on the Pakistani side, had already left the area out of fear of a skirmish the two between border forces. 

He said most trucks loaded with perishable items had returned to Landi Kotal and Jamrud Bazaar towns in Pakistan near Torkham.

There was no immediate comment from the Afghan side on the closure of the key border crossing.

Kiftan Bacha, an Afghan customs clearing agent, told Arab News that fruits and vegetables laden on trucks on Afghanistan’s side were being spoiled due to the border closure. 

“Passengers and especially patients suffer the most,” Bacha said. “Authorities on both sides should at least allow patients to cross the border for immediate treatment in Pakistan.”

Zarqeeb Shinwar, a Pakistani customs clearing agent agreed, calling on both countries to seek a permanent solution to the dispute. 

“Its [border] closure creates a logistical crisis, discouraging trade and causing immense problems for travelers,” Shinwar told Arab News.

“Both sides need to explore its immediate and permanent solution to alleviate problems of people living in border areas.”

The development comes at a time of strained ties between Pakistan and Afghanistan over a surge in militant attacks in Pakistan’s western provinces that lie on its border with Afghanistan.

Islamabad has frequently accused Afghanistan of sheltering and supporting militant groups that launch cross-border attacks. Afghan officials deny involvement and insist that Pakistan’s security issues are the country’s internal matter. 

In August, the Torkham border was shut down for three days after the Afghan Taliban announced they were investigating reports of Pakistani fighter jets allegedly violating Afghanistan’s airspace in Nangarhar and Kunar provinces.

Tensions escalated again between the two countries in December, following reports of Pakistani airstrikes targeting alleged militant camps in Afghanistan. Afghan officials reported that the strikes resulted in civilian casualties.


Pakistan opposition alliance holds conference in Islamabad to demand ‘supremacy of constitution’

Pakistan opposition alliance holds conference in Islamabad to demand ‘supremacy of constitution’
Updated 32 min 36 sec ago
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Pakistan opposition alliance holds conference in Islamabad to demand ‘supremacy of constitution’

Pakistan opposition alliance holds conference in Islamabad to demand ‘supremacy of constitution’
  • Opposition’s PTI, SIC, PkMAP, members of civil society and journalists attend Islamabad conference
  • Pakistan’s opposition accuses coalition government of stifling dissent, interfering in judicial matters

ISLAMABAD: An alliance of Pakistan’s leading opposition parties kicked off a two-day conference in the capital city on Wednesday to demand rule of law and “supremacy of the constitution” in the country, calling on the government to refrain from committing alleged rights abuses. 
The meeting has been organized by the six-party Tehreek Tahafuz Ayeen-e-Pakistan (or the Movement to Protect the Constitution of Pakistan) at Islamabad’s Legend Hotel. Leaders from the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI), Sunni Ittehad Council (SIC), Awam Pakistan, Majlis Wahdat-e-Muslimeen (MWM) and Pashtunkhwa Milli Awami Party (PkMAP) parties and others are attending the conference. 
Pakistan’s leading opposition parties have accused the ruling coalition government of cracking down on opposition supporters, resorting to rights abuses, interfering in judicial matters and passing legislation to stifle dissent. The government rejects these allegations and accuses the opposition of creating hurdles in its mission to reform Pakistan’s economy. 
Led by former prime minister Imran Khan’s PTI, the multi-party opposition alliance has also demanded the government investigate alleged irregularities in the February 2024 general election. 
“We demand supremacy of the constitution and rule of law in Pakistan,” former prime minister Shahid Khaqan Abbasi, leader of the Awaam Pakistan party, told participants at the conference. 
He said lawyers, journalists, intellectuals and members of the civil society had been invited on the first day of the conference to present their point of view on the state of affairs regarding the rule of law and constitution in Pakistan. 
“Till we do not have supremacy of the constitution, there will be political turmoil in the country,” Abbasi said. “And if there is political turmoil, the economy cannot move forward, the country cannot move forward.”
In a post on social media platform X, the PTI said it was being represented at the conference by the party chairman Gohar Ali Khan and opposition leader Omar Ayub.
SIC Chairman Sahibzada Hamid Raza and PkMAP chief Mahmood Khan Achakzai are also attending the event. 
Pakistan has been plagued with political turmoil since Khan was ousted as prime minister via a parliamentary vote in April 2022. He was later convicted in a slew of charges and sent to jail in August 2023. 
Khan denies the charges and says they are politically motivated to keep him and his party away from power. He accuses the country’s powerful military of orchestrating his removal from office and backing his political rivals in the government. The military denies Khan’s allegations and insists it does not interfere in political matters. 
Protests led by Khan’s party in May 2023 and November 2024 led to violence and clashes with law enforcers.


UAE launches higher education scholarship program for students from Balochistan

UAE launches higher education scholarship program for students from Balochistan
Updated 26 February 2025
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UAE launches higher education scholarship program for students from Balochistan

UAE launches higher education scholarship program for students from Balochistan
  • 20 boys and five girls have been selected from different districts of Balochistan after written tests
  • Balochistan has low literacy rate compared to rest of Pakistan, gender gap in education also significant

ISLAMABAD: The United Arab Emirates (UAE) has announced a higher education scholarship program for students from Pakistan’s southwestern Balochistan province, state broadcaster Radio Pakistan reported on Wednesday.

Balochistan has a low literacy rate compared to the rest of Pakistan. The gender gap in education is also significant. 

In 2022–2023, Balochistan’s literacy rate was 54.5 percent, the lowest in Pakistan. The literacy rate for women in Balochistan is lower than the national average. In some districts, like Washuk and Kharan, female literacy is less than 10 percent, according to official data. Across the province, only 34 percent of girls attend school, compared to 52 percent of boys. More than 60 percent of government schools in Balochistan lack electricity and 45 percent operate without clean water. Classrooms are overcrowded, with a pupil-teacher ratio of 50:1.

“The UAE has announced a scholarship program for students of Balochistan to promote higher education in the province,” Radio Pakistan reported. “Under the scholarship, 25 candidates including five girls have been selected from different districts of the province after conducting written tests.”

Students selected for the scholarship thanked the Pakistan and UAE governments for the “educational journey milestone.”

One of the girls selected for the scholarship, Husun Bano, a resident of Turbat district, said in a video message the scholarship offered her a way to fulfill her childhood dreams.

Another student identified as Malik Lehri, a resident of the provincial capital of Quetta, said he would be completing his civil engineering bachelor’s degree from Abu Dhabi University. 

Earlier this month, the Balochistan government had announced fully funded scholarships for talented students from the province.

In 2018, Saudi Arabian Ambassador to Pakistan Nawaf Al-Maliki announced 50 scholarships for Balochistan students to allow them to study in Saudi universities.
 


Pakistan to host delayed South Asian Games in January 2026

Pakistan to host delayed South Asian Games in January 2026
Updated 26 February 2025
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Pakistan to host delayed South Asian Games in January 2026

Pakistan to host delayed South Asian Games in January 2026
  • Sporting event will be held from Jan. 23-31 in Lahore, Faisalabad and Islamabad 
  • 14th edition, originally scheduled for 2021, was delayed due to coronavirus pandemic 

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan will be hosting the much-delayed 14th South Asian Games from Jan. 23-31 next year in the cities of Lahore, Faisalabad and Islamabad, the South Asian Olympic Council (SAOC) said this week. 

The quadrennial multi-sport event has been held among South Asian countries since 1984 under the SOAC. Participating nations include Pakistan, Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, and Sri Lanka, competing in various sports such as athletics, swimming and football among others.

India emerged as the top performer in the last games held in Nepal in 2019. The 14th edition, originally scheduled for 2021, was delayed due to the coronavirus pandemic.

“The executive committee of the SAOC concluded a highly productive meeting today in Lahore, marking significant progress in preparations for the 14th South Asian Games which will be held from Jan. 26-31, 2026 in Lahore, Faisalabad and Islamabad,” the SAOC said in a press release this week. 

The meeting chaired by SAOC and National Olympic Committee President Arif Saeed called for collective efforts to promote sports in the region and enhance cooperation through sports.

Discussions also highlighted the achievements of Pakistani javelin thrower Arshad Nadeem, who won an Olympic gold medal at the Paris Games last year, as well as India’s Neeraj Chopra, and the rivalry and friendship between the two athletes, which had put a spotlight on “the power of sports in promoting peace, unity and shared aspirations across borders,” the press release added.

According to Pakistani newspaper Dawn, swimming, archery, athletics, badminton, billiards and snooker, boxing, fencing, golf, judo, karate, shooting, squash, table tennis, taekwondo, tennis, triathlon, weightlifting, wrestling, wushu, basketball, cricket, football, handball, beach handball, hockey, mat kabaddi, rugby, volleyball, beach volleyball and rowing have been approved for the 2026 games.


Pakistani, Chinese firms sign deal to boost electric vehicle production

Pakistani, Chinese firms sign deal to boost electric vehicle production
Updated 26 February 2025
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Pakistani, Chinese firms sign deal to boost electric vehicle production

Pakistani, Chinese firms sign deal to boost electric vehicle production
  • The Pakistani firm will develop vehicles with the help of Chinese expertise for domestic sales and exports
  • Agreement will help bring advanced electric vehicle technology to Pakistan, provide sustainable mobility

ISLAMABAD: A leading Chinese automotive company signed an agreement with a Pakistani firm this week to introduce advanced electric vehicle (EV) technology in Pakistan and scale up domestic production, state media reported on Tuesday.
The memorandum of understanding (MoU) was signed on February 22 in Beijing between Shanghai Launch Automotive Technology Co., Ltd. (LAUNCH) and Yousuf Dewan Companies (YDC), a pioneer in EV assembly in Pakistan.
The deal is part of broader cooperation between Pakistan and China in technology and industrial development, following recent efforts to enhance investment and collaboration in the automotive sector.
YDC, which has been active in Pakistan’s automobile industry, will work with LAUNCH, a Chinese firm specializing in EV technology, to develop vehicles for Pakistan using LAUNCH’s expertise in design and innovation.
The agreement also includes setting up a completely knocked-down (CKD) assembly operation for battery electric vehicles (BEVs), producing both right-hand drive and left-hand drive models for domestic sales and exports.
“This agreement marks a significant step toward bringing advanced electric vehicle (EV) technology to Pakistan and promoting sustainable mobility solutions in the region,” the Associated Press of Pakistan (APP) news agency reported.
“The cooperation includes the creation of a technology partnership focused on EV innovation, battery life cycle management and recycling solutions, as well as exploring a joint venture for manufacturing and scaling BEV production in Pakistan,” it added.
The partnership is expected to drive EV adoption in Pakistan and contribute to the country’s sustainable energy and mobility goals, aligning with broader government efforts to promote clean transportation.